`
laoaenna
  • 浏览: 22873 次
社区版块
存档分类
最新评论

a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with th

    博客分类:
  • j2ee
 
阅读更多

Error :

a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session: 

此错误 在hibernate中同一个session里面有了两个相同标识但是是不同实体。

 是由于getSession().close()没有执行,

可以根据对象有三种状态来了解这个问题

三种状态:游离(Detached) 临时状态 (Transient),持久状态 (Persistent)

1.临时状态 

 

 

由 new 命令开辟内存空间的 Java 对象,也就是平时所熟悉的普通 Java 对象。

如: Student stu = new Student();

瞬时对象特点:

(1) 不和 Session 实例关联

(2) 在数据库中没有和瞬时对象关联的记录

 

2.持久状态

 

 

持久的实例在数据库中有对应的记录,并拥有一个持久化标识 (identifier).

持久对象总是与 Session 和 Transaction 相关联,在一个 Session 中,对持久对象的改变不会马上对数据库进行变更,而必须在Transaction 终止,也就是执行 commit() 之后,才在数据库中真正运行 SQL 进行变更,持久对象的状态才会与数据库进行同步。在同步之前的持久对象称为脏 (dirty) 对象。

瞬时对象转为持久对象:

(1) 通过 Session 的 save() 和 saveOrUpdate() 方法把一个瞬时对象与数据库相关联,这个瞬时对象就成为持久化对象。

(2) 使用 fine(),get(),load() 和 iterater() 待方法查询到的数据对象,将成为持久化对象。

持久化对象的特点:

(1) 和 Session 实例关联

(2) 在数据库中有和持久对象关联的记录

 

3.游离状态

 

 

与持久对象关联的 Session 被关闭后,对象就变为脱管对象。对脱管对象的引用依然有效,对象可继续被修改。

脱管对象特点:

(1) 本质上和瞬时对象相同

(2) 只是比爱瞬时对象多了一个数据库记录标识值 id.

持久对象转为脱管对象:

当执行 close() 或 clear(),evict() 之后,持久对象会变为脱管对象。

瞬时对象转为持久对象:

通过 Session 的 update(),saveOrUpdate() 和 lock() 等方法,把脱管对象变为持久对象

 

转换关系图

 

Hibernate三种状态

 

4 结合save() saveOrUpdate()来说明状态之间的转换

 

 

(1)Save() 方法将瞬时对象保存到数据库,对象的临时状态将变为持久化状态。当对象在持久化状态时,它一直位于 Session 的缓存中,对它的任何操作在事务提交时都将同步到数据库,因此,对一个已经持久的对象调用 save() 或 update() 方法是没有意义的。如:

Student stu = new Strudnet();

stu.setCarId(“200234567”);

stu.setId(“100”);

// 打开 Session, 开启事务

session.save(stu);

stu.setCardId(“20076548”);

session.save(stu); // 无效

session.update(stu); // 无效

// 提交事务,关闭 Session

(2)update() 方法两种用途重新关联脱管对象为持久化状态对象,显示调用 update() 以更新对象。调用 update() 只为了关联一个脱管对象到持久状态,当对象已经是持久状态时,调用 update() 就没有多大意义了。如:

// 打开 session ,开启事务 

stu = (Student)session.get(Student.class,”123456”);

stu.setName(“Body”);

session.update(stu); // 由于 stu 是持久对象,必然位于 Session 缓冲中,

对 stu 所做的变更将 // 被同步到数据库中。所以 update() 是没有意义的,可以不要这句效果一样的。

// 提交事务,关闭 Session

Hibernate 总是执行 update 语句,不管这个脱管对象在离开 Session 之后有没有更改过,在清理缓存时 Hibernate 总是发送一条update 语句,以确保脱管对象和数据库记录的数据一致,如:

Student stu = new Strudnet();

stu.setCarId(“1234”);

// 打开 Session1, 开启事务

session1.save(stu);

// 提交事务,关闭 Session1

stu.set(“4567”); // 对脱管对象进行更改

// 打开 Session2, 开启事务

session2.update(stu);

// 提交事务,关闭 Session2

注:即使把 session2.update(stu); 这句去掉,提交事务时仍然会执行一条 update() 语句。

如果希望只有脱管对象改变了, Hibernate 才生成 update 语句,可以把映射文件中 <class> 标签的 select-before-update 设为true, 这种会先发送一条 select 语句取得数据库中的值,判断值是否相同,如果相同就不执行 update 语句。不过这种做法有一定的缺点,每次 update 语句之前总是要发送一条多余的 select 语句,影响性能。对于偶尔更改的类,设置才是有效的,对于经常要更改的类这样做是影响效率的。

(3)saveOrUpdate() 方法兼具 save() 和 update() 方法的功能,对于传入的对象, saveOrUpdate() 首先判断其是脱管对象还是临时对象,然后调用合适的方法。

 

此次错误就是由于状态之间的转换没有太明确了,所以导致在执行下一个session之前没有关闭上一个session导致问题的发生,最后通过增加getSession().close()方法解决了问题

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

分享到:
评论

相关推荐

    The Digital Object Identifier initiative: metadata implications

    The Digital Object Identifier initiative: metadata implications Context/status information The purpose of this document is to generate a DOI Foundation consensus paper on metadata, as a companion ...

    NewSID(光学习一下代码就可以了,没看清楚介绍别运行)

    When the SID is found in a value it is replaced with the new computer SID, and when the SID is found in a name, the key and its subkeys are copied to a new subkey that has the same name except with ...

    计算机网络第六版答案

    In these systems, packets are transmitted over the same wireless infrastructure used for cellular telephony, with the base station thus being managed by a telecommunications provider. This provides ...

    S7A驱动720版本

    - When the signal conditioning function "S&M" was used for a byte value, the driver wrote wrong values to the PLC. Build 223 : New Functions: - The number of supported NetLinks has been ...

    FlexGraphics_V_1.79_D4-XE10.2_Downloadly.ir

    - FIX: The value of some string flex-properties that began with a parenthese or curly bracket had no apostrophe at the end; that caused an error when reading. (fixed TPropList.SavePropValue for the ...

    微软内部资料-SQL性能优化3

    Another type of table lock is a schema stability lock (Sch-S) and is compatible with all table locks except the schema modification lock (Sch-M). The schema modification lock (Sch-M) is incompatible ...

    微软内部资料-SQL性能优化5

    Each index row in node pages contains an index key (or set of keys for a composite index) and a pointer to a page at the next level for which the first key value is the same as the key value in the ...

    developing android application with adobe air.part3.rar

    EXIF Data and the Map Object The speed Property Conclusion Chapter 11 : Microphone and Audio The Microphone Audio Assets Working with Sounds ID3 Tags Modifying Sound Raw Data and the Sound Spectrum ...

    servlet2.4doc

    Adds a response header with the given name and value. addIntHeader(String, int) - Method in class javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper The default behavior of this method is to call ...

    VclZip pro v3.10.1

    This was due to a problem where it would be freed automatically if there was a problem with the ArchiveStream when trying to open it as a zip file (possibly corrupt). Best practice is that ...

    高性能消息传输机制Aeron.zip

    two and must be the same length on both ends.Term ID: A unique identifier for a Term within a Stream. Starts randomly. Must increase monotonically. Can wrap around. Can not go back to a wrapped ...

    Oracle数据库表名支持的最大长度是多少

    本文介绍Oralce数据库中,表名可以使用的最大长度。这个长度也是Oracle...*Cause: An identifier with more than 30 characters was specified. *Action: Specify at most 30 characters. 从这个错误提示可以看出

    windows程序设计

    created with the default settings in Microsoft Visual C++ 6 with one major exception: aside from other compiler and linker flags, the executable in the DEBUG directory has been compiled with the ...

    Devart LinqConnect 3.1

    The "Identifier Case Sensitive" check box, which enables case-sensitive processing of database object identifier names, is added to MySQL Server Options The documentation generation for Enum members ...

    A Novel RFID Authentication Protocol with Ownership Transfer.doc

    A Novel RFID Authentication Protocol with Ownership Transfer Han Jia1, Jun Wen2 School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu, China 1...

    CAN Specification Version 2.0

    make use of the CAN implementations that are already available on the market, or of new controllers that implement both formats. In order to distinguish standard and extended format the first reserved...

    libtomcrypt-1.17

    LibTomCrypt is a fairly comprehensive, modular and portable cryptographic toolkit that provides developers with a vast array of well known published block ciphers, one-way hash functions, chaining ...

    Fsharp Succinctly(Syncfusion,2012)

    In the simplest terms, once a value is assigned to an identifier it never changes, functions do not alter parameter values, and the results that functions return are completely new values. In typical...

    Design and Implementation Voip Service On Open IMS and Asterisk Servers

    telephone (FXS) with a arrival call each servers is 30 call/sec, the maximum PDD value is 493.656 ms. Open IMS is able to serve maximum 30 call/s with computer processor 1.55 GHz, while the Asterisk ...

    a_byte_of_python

    it was written by Swaroop C H.its name is "a byte of python". Table of Contents Preface Who This Book Is For History Lesson Status of the book Official Website License Terms Using the ...

Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics